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The Ethiopian Coffee Ceremony

Buna — A Traditional Ritual Steeped in Hospitality, Community & Connection

More Than Just a Drink


“Three rounds of buna, one common tradition and a beautiful expression of Ethiopian hospitality.”

Step 01

ቡና ማጠብ

Green Coffee Beans Washing

The fresh green coffee beans are washed and cleaned carefully before roasting to eliminate any impurities or dust.

Step 02

ቡና መቆላት

Coffee Roasting

The beans are put in a traditional pan and roasted over open charcoal until dark brown and deeply aromatic. The host passes around the smoking pan so guests can inhale the rich aroma.

Step 03

ቡና መውቀጥ

Grinding the Beans

The roasted beans are ground by hand in a traditional wooden mortar (mukecha) and pestle (zenezena), producing fresh, coarsely ground coffee.

Step 04

ቡና ማፍላት

Brewing the Buna (Jebena)

The ground coffee is placed in a traditional spoutless clay coffee pot known as a jebena, mixed with fresh water, and slowly brought to a boil over charcoal.

Step 05

አቦል

First Round – Abol (አቦል)

Abol is the first and strongest round of coffee. Poured gently from high above into small handleless ceramic cups (sini), it is enjoyed alongside conversation and popcorn or roasted grains.

Step 06

ቶና

Second Round – Tona (ቶና)

The remaining coffee grounds in the jebena are mixed with fresh water and re-brewed for a second round. Tona is lighter than Abol, continuing the rhythm of conversation.

Step 07

በረካ

Third Round – Baraka (በረካ)

The coffee is brewed for a third and final round, known as Baraka ('blessing'). This final cup symbolizes goodwill, peace, and spiritual blessing for all participants.

Step 08

መገናኘት እና መጋራት

Connect and Share

The ceremony is not simply about drinking coffee — it is a ritual of hospitality, community, friendship, and connection. Guests gather, share stories, and slow down together.

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